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    定語從句知識大講解

    定語從句概念:一個句子跟在名詞或者代詞(也叫先行詞)后進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。其實,從句在整個句子中做定語,這個從句就叫做定語從句。從句在主句中充當定語成分,被修飾的詞叫做先行詞。<br/>定語從句由關系詞(也就是關系代詞、關系副詞)引導,關系詞位于定語從句句首。

    心猿意馬語從句的分類

    • 01

      心猿意馬語從句其感化是作心猿意馬語潤色本家兒句的某個當作分,心猿意馬語從句分為限制性和非限制性從句兩種。當先行詞是專有名詞或物本家兒代詞和指示代詞所潤色時,厥后的心猿意馬語從句凡是長短限制性的,非限制性心猿意馬語從句還能將整個本家兒句作為先行詞,從句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

    • 02

      心猿意馬語從句公式:
      心猿意馬語從句=先行詞+關系詞+從句

    • End

    心猿意馬語從句的關頭詞

    • 01

      指導心猿意馬語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包羅that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包羅where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及心猿意馬語從句之間起毗連感化,同時又作心猿意馬語從句的主要當作分。

    • 02

      關系代詞:
      1.that和which
      that可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作本家兒語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞,which在從句中作賓語則不克不及省略。并且,若是which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語,注重介詞不要丟失落。
      例子:
      Is he the man who/that wants to see you??
      他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作本家兒語)?
      He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.?
      他就是我昨天見的那小我。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
      A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村呈現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)?
      The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語 18.2 關系副詞指導的心猿意馬語從句?
      Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的立場正在改變,這與人們對夜間做夢的觀點的轉變有很是相似之處。
      I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜好這種音樂,而他恰好與我相反。
      We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
      Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.?
      洋流影響其流經的四周地域的天氣。?


      2.who、whom和whose
      who和whom指導的從句用來潤色人,別離作從句中的本家兒語和賓語,whom作賓語時,要注重它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語。
      例子:
      They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大師都跑曩昔幫手。?
      Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

      3.where,when和why
      where是關系副詞,用來暗示地址的心猿意馬語從句,when指導心猿意馬語從句暗示時候。
      例子:
      There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不平服的時辰。?
      Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 海說神聊京是我的出生地。?
      Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫忙他的來由嗎?
      They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.?
      他們標的目的我們詮釋為什么他們不喜好我們的原因。

    • End

    實例判定

    • 01

      判定改錯?
      (錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.?
      (錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.?
      (對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.?
      (對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
      習慣上總把表地址或時候的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一路。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。?

    • 發表于 2019-08-07 14:03
    • 閱讀 ( 904 )
    • 分類:科學教育

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