that在心猿意馬語從句中充任關系代詞,取代前面的先行詞,在從句中做本家兒語或者賓語。例如:The cat that mother bought yesterday was lovely.(that作為bought的賓語。)
that在同位語從句中只是一個指導詞(毗連詞),不作為句子的當作分。例如:The thing that Tom was ill was true.(that在從句中不做任何句子當作分。)
that在心猿意馬語從句中,對先行詞起到潤色和限制的感化。例如:The bird that on the tree is beautiful.(that潤色限制先行詞bird。)
that在同位語從句中,起到對前面名詞的詮釋或者彌補申明感化。例如:The idea that we should help her is great.(that對idea進行詮釋申明。)
that在心猿意馬語從句中指導的先行詞凡是為名詞或者代表。例如:The box he bought was yellow.(box為名詞。)
that在同位語從句中指導的先行詞凡是為抽象名詞。例如:The news that he was dead was known by them.(此中,先行詞news為抽象名詞。)
that在心猿意馬語從句中可以省略。例如:The dog(that) in the box is little.(句中that可以省略。)
that在同位語從句中不克不及省略。例如:The news that Tim was lost was true.(句中that不克不及省略。)
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